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1 technical inefficiency
эк. техническая неэффективностьа) (в широком смысле слова: правильное использование нужной технологии, позволяющее не затрачивать лишних ресурсов и т. п.)Only about half of the overall inefficiency was due to technical inefficiency. — Только половина общей неэффективности может быть приписана технологии.
б) (в микроэкономике: использование технологически неэффективного варианта производства)Ant:See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > technical inefficiency
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2 output inefficiency
эк. неэффективность по выпуску* (состояние, при котором фирма может получить из затрачиваемых ресурсов большее количество продукта, чем то, которое реально получает получает)Ant:See: -
3 obsolescencia
f.obsolescence.* * *SF obsolescenceobsolescencia incorporada — (Com) built-in obsolescence
* * *= aging [ageing], obsolescence, obsoleteness.Ex. Aging is one of the properties of scientific and technical literature.Ex. A new library or library extension should be considered only if the project is justified on grounds other than those of the space requirement, e.g. obsolescence.Ex. They are are notorious for their inefficiency, conservatism, bloated bureaucracy, and obsoleteness.----* índice de obsolescencia = aging rate [ageing rate], aging factor [ageing factor].* obsolescencia del documento = literature aging [literature ageing].* * *= aging [ageing], obsolescence, obsoleteness.Ex: Aging is one of the properties of scientific and technical literature.
Ex: A new library or library extension should be considered only if the project is justified on grounds other than those of the space requirement, e.g. obsolescence.Ex: They are are notorious for their inefficiency, conservatism, bloated bureaucracy, and obsoleteness.* índice de obsolescencia = aging rate [ageing rate], aging factor [ageing factor].* obsolescencia del documento = literature aging [literature ageing].* * *obsolescence* * *obsolescenceobsolescencia incorporada o programada built-in obsolescence* * *desuso: obsolescence♦ obsolescente adj -
4 CTI
1) Военный термин: command technical inspection, complaint-type investigation, contract technical instructor2) Техника: color transient improvement, communications technician I, communications technician intercept radioman, conductivity-temperature indicator, controlled time interval3) Химия: Charge Transfer Inefficiency4) Телекоммуникации: Computer Telephony Integration5) Сокращение: Central Technical Institute, Central Tyre Inflation, Component Test Instruction, Comprehensive Technologies International Inc. (USA), Critical Technologies Institute, Computers in Teaching Initiative6) Университет: Collegiate Training Initiative, Columbus Technical Institute7) Электроника: Cycle Time Improvement8) Вычислительная техника: Channel Terminal Interconnector, Computational Testbed for Industry, объединение компьютерных и телефонных систем9) Холодильная техника: Cooling Tower Institute10) Деловая лексика: Complete And Total Integration11) Бурение: coiled tubing injector, coiled tubing injector unit12) Образование: Computers Teaching Initiative13) Сетевые технологии: computer-telephony integration, computer/telephone integration14) Полимеры: cyclohexane triisocyanate15) Пластмассы: Comparative Tracking Index16) Нефть и газ: колтюбинговый инжектор17) МИД: Committee on Trade and Investment18) Электротехника: сравнительный индекс трекингостойкости, СИТ (Comparative Tracking Index)19) Hi-Fi. Color Transition Improvement20) NYSE. Chart Industries, Inc.21) Программное обеспечение: Computer Telephony Interface22) Международная торговля: Customer Trade Indicator -
5 patente
adj.1 obvious.su dolor era patente he was clearly in pain2 patent, manifest, evident, irrefutable.f.1 patent.tener la patente de algo to hold the patent on o for something2 registration number (British), license number (United States). (Southern Cone)3 permit, license plate, licence plate.pres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: patentar.* * *► adjetivo1 (evidente) obvious, patent1 patent\* * *noun f.* * *1. ADJ1) [mentira, muestra] clearme decepcionó su patente desinterés — I was disappointed by his patent o clear lack of interest
su enojo era patente — his annoyance was plain to see, he was plainly o patently o clearly annoyed
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hacer algo patente — to reveal sth, show sth clearlyaquella reacción hizo patente su rencor — that reaction clearly showed o revealed his resentment
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quedar patente — to become patently clear o obviouscon ese comentario su ignorancia quedó patente — with that comment his ignorance became patently clear o obvious
2) (Com) patent3) Cono Sur * (=excelente) superb, great2. SF1) [de invento, producto] patentde patente — Cono Sur first-rate
2) (Jur) (=permiso) licence, license (EEUU), authorizationpatente de corso — ( Hist) letter(s) of marque
3) Cono Sur (Aut) licence plate, license plate (EEUU); (=carnet) driving licence, driver's license (EEUU)3.SM Caribe patent medicine* * *Iadjetivo clear, evidentIIes patente que... — clearly o obviously...
1) ( de invento) patent2) (Auto)el número de la patente — the (registration) number o (AmE) the license number
b) (Col) ( carnet de conducir) driver's license*3) (Chi) ( de profesional) registration fee ( paid to a professional association)IIIadverbio (CS) clearly* * *= patent, obvious, self-evident, clear [clearer -comp., clearest -sup.], patent.Ex. Aperture cards, where the full text of the document is kept in a special index card in the form of a microfiche, have been used for various collections of, for instance, patents and technical drawings.Ex. If this is not the case then the title to be used as a heading for a work is less obvious.Ex. Such conventions are so ingrained in American library practice that it is easy to forget they are not self-evident.Ex. In practice the distinction between one term and the next is not very clear.Ex. It was patent that they could not compete on equal terms with the economic and social forces of a complex civilization.----* base de datos de patentes = WPI.* de patentes = patenting.* derecho de patentes = patent law.* derechos de patente = patent rights.* hacerse patente = become + clear, bring + home, come through.* información sobre patentes = patent information.* leyes sobre patentes = patent law.* oficina de patentes = patent office.* patente de refinamiento petrolífero = refining patent.* patentes = patent literature.* relativo a las patentes = patenting.* titular de una patente = patentee.* * *Iadjetivo clear, evidentIIes patente que... — clearly o obviously...
1) ( de invento) patent2) (Auto)el número de la patente — the (registration) number o (AmE) the license number
b) (Col) ( carnet de conducir) driver's license*3) (Chi) ( de profesional) registration fee ( paid to a professional association)IIIadverbio (CS) clearly* * *= patent, obvious, self-evident, clear [clearer -comp., clearest -sup.], patent.Ex: Aperture cards, where the full text of the document is kept in a special index card in the form of a microfiche, have been used for various collections of, for instance, patents and technical drawings.
Ex: If this is not the case then the title to be used as a heading for a work is less obvious.Ex: Such conventions are so ingrained in American library practice that it is easy to forget they are not self-evident.Ex: In practice the distinction between one term and the next is not very clear.Ex: It was patent that they could not compete on equal terms with the economic and social forces of a complex civilization.* base de datos de patentes = WPI.* de patentes = patenting.* derecho de patentes = patent law.* derechos de patente = patent rights.* hacerse patente = become + clear, bring + home, come through.* información sobre patentes = patent information.* leyes sobre patentes = patent law.* oficina de patentes = patent office.* patente de refinamiento petrolífero = refining patent.* patentes = patent literature.* relativo a las patentes = patenting.* titular de una patente = patentee.* * *clear, obviouscon el sufrimiento patente en sus rostros with suffering written all over their facesera patente su esfuerzo por controlarse he was visibly trying not to lose his temperdejó patente cuál era su objetivo he made his aim quite cleares patente que no sirve it's patently obvious that it's no usese hizo patente la necesidad de crear puestos de trabajo the need to create jobs became evident o clearA (de un invento) patentsacar la patente to take out a patenttienen la patente para este diseño they hold the patent for this designCompuestos:( Hist) letters of marque (pl)le han dado patente de corso para actuar he's been given carte blancheregistration certificateB ( Auto)le tomaron el número de la patente they took down the (registration) number o ( AmE) the license number of his car2 ( Col) (carnet de conducir) driving license*D (en tejido) ribbing( RPl) clearly* * *
Del verbo patentar: ( conjugate patentar)
patenté es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
patente es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
patentar
patente
patentar ( conjugate patentar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹ marca› to register;
‹ invento› to patent
2 (CS) ‹ coche› to register
patente adjetivo
clear, evident;
■ sustantivo femenino
1 ( de invento) patent
2 (Auto)
( placa) license( conjugate license) plate, numberplate (BrE);
patentar verbo transitivo to patent
patente
I adj (claro, evidente) patent, obvious
II f (de un invento) patent
' patente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
franco
- registrar
English:
disappointment
- overt
- patent
- blatant
- license
- number
* * *♦ adj[descontento, indignación] obvious, evident; [demostración, prueba] clear;su dolor era patente he was clearly in pain;la declaración dejó patente el fracaso de la cumbre it was obvious o clear from the statement that the summit had failed;el nerviosismo se hizo patente en su actuación her nervousness showed in her performance;su enfado quedó patente con su respuesta her reply made it clear she was angry♦ nf1. [de invento] patent;tiene la patente de este invento he holds the patent on o for this invention;RP Fam Humsacar patente de algo: ese sacó patente de bobo he's as stupid as they comepatente de invención patent2. [autorización] licenceHist patente de corso letter(s) of marque; Figse cree que tiene patente de corso para hacer lo que quiera she thinks she has carte blanche to do what she likes;patente de navegación certificate of registration[de perro] (dog) licence* * *I adj clear, obviousII f1 patent;oficina de patentes patent office2 L.Am.AUTO license plate, Brnumberplate* * *patente adjevidente: obvious, patent♦ patentemente advpatente nf: patent -
6 inefficient
[ini'fiʃənt](not working or producing results etc in the best way and so wasting time, energy etc: an inefficient workman; old-fashioned, inefficient machinery.) neučinkovit- inefficiency* * *[inifíšənt]adjective ( inefficiently adverb)neučinkovit, neuspešen, nezmožen, nesposoben; (zlasti economy technical) neracionalen, majhne storilnosti -
7 Toyota production system
Opsa manufacturing system, developed by Toyota in Japan after World War II, which aims to increase production efficiency by the elimination of waste in all its forms. The Toyota production system was invented, and made to work, by Taiichi Ohno. Japan’s fledgling car-making industry was suffering from poor productivity, and Ohno was brought into Toyota with an initial assignment of catching up with the productivity levels of Ford’s car plants. In analyzing the problem, he decided that although Japanese workers must be working at the same rate as their American counterparts, waste and inefficiency were the main causes of their different productivity levels. Ohno identified waste in a number of forms, including overproduction, waiting time, transportation problems, inefficient processing, inventory, and defective products. The philosophy of TPS is to remove or minimize the influence of all these elements. In order to achieve this, TPS evolved to operate under lean production conditions. It is made up of soft, or cultural aspects, such as automation with the human touch— autonomation—and hard, or technical, aspects, which include just-in-time, kanban, and production smoothing. Each aspect is equally important and complementary. TPS has proven itself to be one of the most efficient manufacturing systems in the world but although leading companies have adopted it in one form or another, few have been able to replicate the success of Toyota.Abbr. TPS
См. также в других словарях:
technical inefficiency — UK US noun [U] PRODUCTION ► a situation in which a company or a particular machine fails to produce the largest possible number of goods with the time, materials, labour, etc. that are available: »This article examines the technical inefficiency… … Financial and business terms
technical efficiency — ➔ efficiency * * * technical efficiency UK US noun [U] PRODUCTION ► a situation in which a company or a particular machine produces the largest possible number of goods with the time, materials, labour, etc. that are available: »We place a lot of … Financial and business terms
inefficiency — inefficient in‧ef‧fi‧cient [ˌɪnˈfɪʆnt◂] adjective producing goods or working in a way that uses more time, money etc than necessary: • the assumption that the public sector is wasteful, inefficient and unproductive inefficiently adverb… … Financial and business terms
x-inefficiency — ˌx inefˈficiency noun [uncountable] when a business does not achieve the best results in the most economic way in relation to the number of employees, machines etc it has: • A firm’s X inefficiency is measured by how much it differs from the… … Financial and business terms
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